- Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867 - 1934)
- A Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
- First woman in history to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win two Nobel Prizes in two different disciplines (chemistry and physics).
- Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958)
- A British chemist and X-ray crystallographer.
- She contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA.
- Kristen Marhaver (1982 - )
- A marine biologist studying coral reefs.
- Her work has helped threatened coral species to survive, and much of her research looks at finding out how corals reproduce.
- Janet Taylor (1804 –1870)
- An English astronomer, navigation expert, mathematician, and meteorologist.
- Designed instruments for nautical navigation.
- Beatrice Shilling (1909 – 1990)
- A British aeronautical engineer, motorcycle racer and sports car racer.
- In March 1941, she solved a problem that had jeopardised the life of pilots.
- Katherine Johnson (1918 – 2020)
- An American mathematician.
- In 1961, she did trajectory analysis for Alan Shepard’s Freedom 7 Mission, the first to carry an American into space.
- Katsuko Saruhashi (1920 – 2007)
- A Japanese geochemist.
- She had an enormous impact on marine science as she developed the first method and tools for measuring carbon dioxide in seawater, later becoming known as ‘Saruhashi’s Table’.
- Cindy Lee Van Dover (1954 - )
- Professor of Biological Oceanography.
- After receiving her Ph.D. in 1989, she then became the first female pilot of the deep-diving submersible, ALVIN. She was pilot-in-command of 48 dives.
- Ruth D. Turner (1914 – 2000)
- Marine scientist best known as a leading expert in shipworms. This is a group of molluscs that destroy marine vessels.
- The most academically successful female marine researchers, publishing over 200 scientific articles and a book during her long career.
- Nancy Knowlton (1949 – )
- She is an American marine biologist who specializes in coral reefs.
- Her research has helped us understand what makes corals so unique, how they form and grow, and why they are so vulnerable to disturbances like warming oceans and pollution.
- Ruth Gates (1962 – 2018)
- A marine biologist.
- She researched how corals can be used to regenerate reefs that have been damaged by human activity or natural disasters like hurricanes or tsunamis.
- Eugenia Clark, the shark lady (1922 - 2015)
- An American ichthyologist.
- She dived in places no one had ever gone before, including the Red Sea, where she discovered new species of marine life.
- Sylvia Earle “Her Deepness” (1935 - )
- A marine botanist and biologist.
- In 1968, she descended 30 metres below the surface in a submersible vehicle. She was first female scientists to do so.
- Nicole Dublier (1957 - )
- A German marine microbiologist.
- She highlighted the relationship between marine organisms and their environment. This research finding has helped us better understand how organisms survive in natural environments.
- Roberta Eike (?-?)
- An American oceanographer and marine geologist in the 1950s.
- Eike secretly stowed away on one of her supervising professors' research missions, only to be discovered several hours into the voyage and physically abused as punishment.
- Angela Piskernik (1886-1967)
- Slovenian botanist, museologist and teacher.
- She was the first Slovenian woman to hold a doctorate in the natural sciences. University degree was obtained in University of Vienna.
- Ana Mayer Kansky (1895 – 1962)
- Slovenian chemist.
- Was the first person to obtain a doctoral degree at the University of Ljubljana and the 72nd woman in the world to obtain a doctoral degree.
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